PHYSICS: HARD LIMITS
SPEED OF CAUSALITYMaximum speed of causal influence in vacuum:299,792,458 m/s SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICSTotal entropy of an isolated system never decreases. CONSERVATION OF ENERGYEnergy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. CONSERVATION OF LINEAR MOMENTUMTotal linear momentum of an isolated system remains constant. CONSERVATION OF ANGULAR MOMENTUMTotal angular momentum of an isolated system remains constant. […]
CHEMISTRY: HARD LIMITS
CONSERVATION OF ATOMSAtoms are not created or destroyed in chemical reactions. CONSERVATION OF MASS (CHEMICAL REGIME)Mass is conserved in chemical reactions within measurement precision. CONSERVATION OF ELECTRIC CHARGENet electric charge remains constant in chemical reactions. THERMODYNAMIC FEASIBILITY (GIBBS FREE ENERGY)A reaction is spontaneous only if ΔG < 0 under given conditions. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM CONSTRAINTFor a […]
